Homemade Dog Food

Homemade Dog Food for Your Canine with Kidney Disease

ByPhil Good, DVM Pet Health
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Kidney disease is a common health issue affecting our beloved canine companions, and proper nutrition plays a significant role in managing this condition. In this blog post, we’ll explore vet-approved homemade dog food recipes designed to support dogs with chronic renal failure. These recipes are formulated to provide the essential nutrients your dog needs while considering the restrictions necessary to ease the burden on their kidneys. So, let’s dive in and discover how you can provide wholesome, homemade dog food for renal disease for your furry friend straight from your kitchen!

What is Kidney Failure in Dogs?

Kidney disease is a severe condition affecting humans and animals, including dogs. It occurs when the kidneys can no longer effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream, which can lead to a buildup of toxins and a range of health issues. Kidney disease can be acute or chronic, with acute kidney disease often reversible if caught early and treated promptly.

Chronic kidney disease, however, is a progressive condition with no cure, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Common signs of kidney disease in dogs include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, lethargy, decreased appetite, and vomiting. Therefore, regular veterinary check-ups, early detection, and appropriate treatment are essential in managing kidney disease and ensuring your dog’s best possible quality of life.

Homemade Dog Food For Kidney Disease

When preparing food for a dog with kidney disease, it’s essential to consider the dietary requirements needed to support its kidney function and overall health. A diet tailored for a dog with kidney disease should typically have low protein, phosphorus, and sodium levels and increased omega-3 fatty acids. Always consult your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog’s diet, as they can provide guidance based on your dog’s specific needs.

Below are simple vet-approved homemade recipes for kidney disease in dogs:

Homemade Dog Food For Kidney Disease

Recipe 1: Low-Phosphorus Chicken and Rice Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked white rice
  • 1 cup cooked skinless, boneless chicken breast (shredded)
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium chicken broth
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed carrots
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed green beans

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 2: Kidney-Friendly Turkey and Quinoa Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked ground turkey
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed zucchini
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed cauliflower
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium turkey or vegetable broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 3: Low-Protein Beef and Sweet Potato Stew Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked lean ground beef
  • 1 cup cooked and mashed sweet potato
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed peas
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed bell peppers
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium beef or vegetable broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 4: Fish and Potato Medley Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked and flaked white fish (e.g., cod, haddock, or tilapia)
  • 1 cup cooked and mashed potatoes
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed broccoli
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed yellow squash
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium fish or vegetable broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 5: Low-Phosphorus Egg and Rice Casserole Ingredients:

  • four large eggs, scrambled
  • 1 cup cooked white rice
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed pumpkin
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed asparagus
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium vegetable broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 6: Kidney-Friendly Salmon and Barley Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked and flaked salmon
  • 1 cup cooked barley
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed spinach
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed Brussels sprouts
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium vegetable or fish broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.

Recipe 7: Low-Protein Venison and Millet Stew Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cooked ground venison
  • 1 cup cooked millet
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed beets
  • 1/4 cup steamed and mashed kale
  • 1/4 cup low-sodium vegetable broth

Instructions:

  1. Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  2. Divide the mixture into appropriate serving sizes for your dog.
  3. Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed.
Appropriate Food Options for Kidney Disease in Dogs

What are Appropriate Food Options for Kidney Disease in Dogs?

When feeding a dog with renal (kidney) disease, it’s crucial to provide a diet that supports kidney function and overall health. A diet for dogs with kidney disease should typically have low protein, phosphorus, and sodium levels and increased omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and antioxidants. Always consult your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog’s diet, as they can provide guidance based on your dog’s specific needs.

Here are some examples of food options for a dog with renal disease:

  • Prescription renal diets: Your veterinarian may recommend a specific prescription renal diet tailored to your dog’s needs. These diets are specially formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of dogs with kidney disease.
  • Low-phosphorus protein sources: Choose low-phosphorus protein options such as egg whites, chicken breast, or tofu. Avoid high-phosphorus proteins like organ meats and red meat.
  • Vegetables: Offer low-phosphorus vegetables such as green beans, cauliflower, or zucchini. Avoid high-phosphorus vegetables like spinach and mushrooms.
  • Carbohydrates: Provide easily digestible carbohydrate sources such as white rice, potatoes, or pasta.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Supplement your dog’s diet with omega-3 fatty acids from fish or flaxseed oils to help reduce inflammation and support kidney function.
  • Fresh Water: Make sure your dog can access clean water to maintain hydration.

Remember to ask your vet before changing your dog’s diet. Your veterinarian can guide you on the right food and portion sizes based on your dog’s nutritional needs and health conditions. In addition, regular check-ups and monitoring are essential to ensure that the diet works effectively and make any necessary adjustments.

Ingredients to be Avoided by Dogs With Kidney Disease

When managing kidney disease in dogs, avoiding certain ingredients in their diet is essential to prevent further kidney damage and alleviate symptoms. Some ingredients to avoid include:

High-phosphorus foods

Excess phosphorus can contribute to kidney damage and worsen kidney disease. Avoid organ meats, dairy products, fish, and bones.

High-protein foods

While protein is necessary for dogs, those with kidney disease require a diet with moderate or lower protein levels to reduce the kidney workload. Avoid feeding your dog high-protein sources like red meat and poultry.

High-sodium foods

Excessive sodium can cause high blood pressure and further strain the kidneys. Avoid processed foods, table scraps, and salty snacks.

High-potassium foods

Kidney disease can cause elevated potassium levels in the blood, leading to complications. Avoid foods like bananas, oranges, and potatoes.

High-fat foods

A high-fat diet can exacerbate kidney problems and contribute to obesity, which can further stress the kidneys. Therefore, limit fatty meats and dairy products.

Foods with oxalates

Oxalates can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Avoid foods like spinach, beets, and sweet potatoes.

Grains

Some grains, mainly those high in phosphorus, should be limited or avoided. These include wheat bran and whole grains.

Is It Safe for a Dog With Renal Disease to Maintain Its Regular Meal Schedule?

Yes, your dog with renal disease can still eat at regular times. Maintaining a consistent feeding schedule is essential for managing the condition. However, some changes might be needed to the diet, such as adjusting the portions or the type of food you’re feeding your dog. It is essential to provide a diet that meets your dog’s specific nutritional requirements while addressing their kidney disease.

A dog with renal disease may have a reduced appetite or struggle with nausea, making it harder to eat their regular portions. In such cases, you can offer smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This can help keep your dog’s energy levels stable and make consuming the necessary nutrients easier.

Tips for Managing Kidney Disease and Improving Quality of Life

  • Regular veterinary check-ups: Regular check-ups with your veterinarian will help monitor your dog’s kidney function and overall health. Early detection of changes in their condition can lead to prompt treatment adjustments, slowing the disease’s progression.
  • Maintain a consistent diet: Stick to the prescribed diet and avoid giving your dog any treats or table scraps that aren’t kidney-friendly. Consistency is critical to managing your dog’s kidney disease effectively.
  • Hydration is crucial: Ensure your dog can always access fresh water. Consider using a pet fountain or adding low-sodium broth to their food to encourage water intake.
  • Monitor weight: Regularly weigh your dog and report any sudden weight loss or gain to your veterinarian. Weight fluctuations can signify worsening kidney disease or other health issues.
  • Manage medications: Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for drugs and supplements to manage your dog’s kidney disease. Be consistent with dosing and timing to ensure optimal effectiveness.
  • Regular exercise: Maintain a consistent exercise routine to help your dog stay active and maintain a healthy weight. Consult with your veterinarian about appropriate activity levels for your dog’s condition.
  • Keep a clean environment: A clean environment can help prevent infections, which can be particularly harmful to dogs with kidney disease. Regularly clean your dog’s bedding, food and water dishes, and living spaces.
  • Manage stress: Minimize stress in your dog’s life by maintaining a consistent routine and providing a calm, comfortable environment. Stress can exacerbate kidney disease and other health issues.
  • Watch for signs of change: Be observant and monitor your dog for any changes in behavior, appetite, energy levels, or other symptoms that may indicate a change in their condition. Report any concerns to your veterinarian promptly.
  • Provide emotional support: Offer love, comfort, and attention to your dog during this challenging time. Emotional support can help improve their quality of life and strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend.

Managing kidney disease in your dog may seem overwhelming, but with proper care, regular check-ups, and a supportive approach, your dog can still enjoy a good quality of life. Always consult your vet or canine nutritionist to ensure you take the best care of your dog’s needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

When selecting wet food for a dog with kidney issues, it’s essential to choose a product specifically formulated for dogs with kidney disease or renal insufficiency. These specialized diets are lower in phosphorus, sodium, and protein and often have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help support kidney function.

Some wet food options for dogs with kidney issues include:

  1. Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d Kidney Care
  2. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support
  3. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF Kidney Function
  4. Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet KS Kidney Support

Always consult your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog’s diet, as they can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and health conditions. Also, remember that a sudden change in diet can cause gastrointestinal upset, so it’s essential to transition your dog to the new food gradually over 7-10 days.

While no specific food can repair damaged kidneys in dogs, certain dietary changes can help support kidney function and slow the progression of kidney disease. Here are some nutritional considerations for dogs with kidney issues:

  1. Low phosphorus: Foods with low phosphorus content are essential, as high phosphorus levels can further damage the kidneys. Examples of low-phosphorus foods include egg whites, lean meats, and some low-phosphorus vegetables.
  2. High-quality protein: Providing high-quality, easily digestible proteins like chicken, turkey, or fish can help reduce the kidney burden.
  3. Omega-3 fatty acids: These can help reduce inflammation and support kidney function. You can find omega-3 fatty acids or fish like salmon and sardines in fish oil supplements.
  4. Antioxidants: Fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries, spinach, and kale, may help protect the kidneys from further damage.
  5. Low sodium: A low-sodium diet is essential for managing blood pressure and preventing further kidney damage.
  6. High moisture content: Providing wet food or adding water or broth to your dog’s food can help keep them hydrated and support kidney function.

Vegetables can be a healthy addition to your dog’s diet, even for those with kidney issues. Vegetables that are low in phosphorus and are generally safe for dogs with kidney problems include:

  1. Cabbage
  2. Cauliflower
  3. Cucumber
  4. Green beans
  5. Bell peppers (red, yellow, and green)
  6. Zucchini
  7. Carrots (in moderation, as they have a slightly higher phosphorus content)
  8. Leafy greens, such as spinach or kale (in small amounts)

Always consult your veterinarian before adding new food items to your dog’s diet, especially if they have kidney disease. While these vegetables are generally safe, individual dogs may have specific dietary restrictions or requirements. Be sure to wash and prepare the vegetables properly, remove any seeds or inedible parts, and cook them without adding salt or seasoning. Steaming or boiling vegetables can help make them more digestible for your dog.

Boiled eggs can be a good source of protein for dogs, but for those with kidney disease, it’s essential to be cautious about the phosphorus content. Eggs are moderately high in phosphorus, which can be problematic for dogs with kidney issues. In some cases, veterinarians may recommend limiting or avoiding eggs for dogs with kidney disease.

Rice can be a suitable carbohydrate source for dogs with kidney disease, as it is low in phosphorus levels and easy to digest. In addition, white rice is often recommended because it is lower in phosphorus and potassium than brown rice. However, it’s crucial to remember that a dog’s diet with kidney disease should be tailored to the individual animal’s needs and carefully balanced to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.

To support and strengthen your dog’s kidneys, consider the following tips:

  • Provide a balanced diet: Feed your dog a diet specifically formulated for kidney health, typically lower in protein, phosphorus, and sodium. Then, consult your veterinarian for a diet plan tailored to your dog’s needs.
  • Hydration: Ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water. Staying well-hydrated is crucial for maintaining kidney function.
  • Regular vet check–ups: Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s kidney function and overall health.
  • Monitor weight: Help your dog maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Obesity can contribute to kidney problems.
  • Manage other health conditions: If your dog has other health issues like diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure, work closely with your veterinarian to manage them, as they can impact kidney health.
  • Avoid nephrotoxic substances: Some medications, supplements, or chemicals can harm the kidneys. Always consult your veterinarian before administering new drugs or supplements to your dog.

Cranberries are considered one of the best fruits for dogs with kidney issues. They contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and support overall kidney health. Cranberries may also help in reducing the formation of kidney stones.

Other fruits, like apples (without seeds) and blueberries, are generally safe and can benefit dogs as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Treatment of canine kidney disease depends on the underlying cause, the disease’s severity, and the dog’s overall health. Therefore, the primary goals of treatment are to address the underlying cause, manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve the dog’s quality of life. Common approaches to treating kidney disease in dogs may include:

  • Dietary management: Providing a specialized diet low in protein, phosphorus, and sodium but high in omega-3 fatty acids and other essential nutrients reduces the kidney’s workload and slows disease progression.
  • Fluid therapy: Administering intravenous or subcutaneous fluids to help flush toxins from the body, maintain hydration, and improve kidney function.
  • Medications: Prescribing medications to manage symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and high blood pressure, as well as to regulate phosphorus and calcium levels in the blood.
  • Supplements: Recommending supplements like B vitamins, potassium, and omega-3 fatty acids to support kidney function and overall health.
  • Regular monitoring: Regularly check the dog’s bloodwork, urine tests, and other diagnostic tests to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment.

It’s important to note that treatment for canine kidney disease is generally aimed at managing the condition rather than curing it. Therefore, close collaboration with your veterinarian and ongoing monitoring is essential to ensure the best possible outcome for your dog.

When giving snacks or treats to a dog with kidney disease, choosing options low in phosphorus, sodium, and protein is essential, as these can further strain the kidneys. Some suitable treat options for dogs with kidney problems include:

  1. Fruits and vegetables: Small amounts of low-phosphorus fruits and vegetables can make for healthy, low-calorie treats. Examples include apple slices (without seeds), blueberries, watermelon, green beans, zucchini, and cucumber. Be sure to avoid grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic, as they are toxic to dogs.
  2. Cooked egg whites: Boiled or scrambled egg whites are a low-phosphorus, low-fat, and low-protein treat option. However, avoid giving egg yolks, as they are high in phosphorus.
  3. Rice cakes: Plain, unsalted rice cakes can serve as a low-phosphorus and low-protein treat option for dogs with kidney disease.
  4. Homemade treats: You can make kidney-friendly dog treats using low-phosphorus, low-protein, and low-sodium ingredients. For example, you could make treats using rice flour, mashed sweet potatoes or pumpkin, and a small amount of unsalted chicken broth.

Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods or treats to your dog’s diet, especially if they have kidney disease. Your vet can provide specific recommendations based on your dog’s unique dietary needs and overall health.

If your dog with kidney failure is not eating, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly, as poor appetite can exacerbate their condition. Here are some suggestions to encourage your dog to eat:

  • Offer palatable food: Try offering wet or canned kidney-friendly dog food, as the smell and texture can be more appealing than dry kibble. Warming the food slightly may also make it more enticing.
  • Small, frequent meals: Offer smaller meals more frequently throughout the day to make eating less overwhelming.
  • Homemade diet: If your dog is not interested in commercial kidney-friendly diets, consult your veterinarian about preparing a homemade diet tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Homemade meals may be more appealing to your dog.
  • Appetite stimulants: Speak to your veterinarian about using appetite stimulants, which can help improve your dog’s interest in food.
  • Treats and toppers: Adding kidney-friendly treats or toppers, such as low-sodium chicken broth or a small amount of unsalted cooked chicken, may entice your dog to eat.
  • Hand-feeding: Some dogs may be more inclined to eat when hand-fed by their owners.
  • Minimize stress: Ensure your dog’s eating environment is calm, quiet, and free of stress.
  • Hydration: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water, as dehydration can contribute to a lack of appetite.

Remember, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian if your dog with kidney failure is not eating. They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the best action. Your vet may also adjust your dog’s treatment plan or prescribe medications to manage symptoms affecting their appetite.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this veterinary website is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any concerns or questions regarding the health and well-being of your pet. This website does not claim to cover every possible situation or provide exhaustive knowledge on the subjects presented. The owners and contributors of this website are not responsible for any harm or loss that may result from the use or misuse of the information provided herein.

Dr. Phil Good, owner of Town & Country Veterinary Clinic, received his Bachelor of Science with highest honors in Chemical Engineering from Georgia Tech in 2006. Phil finally came to his senses, realizing he’d much rather work with animals than in a chemical plant. Dr. Good obtained his doctatorate in veterinary medicine from UGA in 2011.

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2 Comments

  1. Hello! I was wondering if there is a recommended portion for a 18 pound dog? I am trying the egg and rice recipe. Thank you!

    Reply

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